Resources and Further Reading

A page that provides links to additional resources, such as books, articles, and documentaries, for those who want to learn more about the war.

Alagha, Joseph Elie. Hizbullah’s documents: From the 1985 open letter to the 2009 manifesto. Amsterdam: Pallas Publications, 2011.
Fisk, Robert. Pity the nation: Lebanon at war. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Friedman, Thomas L. From Beirut to Jerusalem. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1989.
Schneidleder, Adoram. “Discreet and Hegemonic Borderscapes of Galilee: Lebanese Residents of Israel and the Israel–Lebanon Border.” Geopolitics 23, no. 3 (2017): 565–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2017.1298089.

Image Attributions:

https://www.gettyimages.com/photos/lebanese-civil-war

Abbas. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. A young girl from the Shia community celebrates Ashura, the death of Imam Hussein, son of Ali, founder of their sect. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311547201.
Abbas. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. The famous Monument to the Martyrs, riddled with bullets holes and rocket shrapnels during the civil war. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311554128.
Abbas. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. The Green Line demarcation zone between Christian East and Muslim West Beirut during the civil war.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311540913.
Chris Steele-Perkins. 1982. LEBANON. LEBANON. Beirut. Collecting water in the ruins of high-rise buildings. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311501981.
Chris Steele-Perkins. 1982. LEBANON. LEBANON. Beirut. Hospital secures windows during Israeli shelling. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311508045.
Chris Steele-Perkins. 1982. LEBANON. LEBANON. Beirut. On the 16th september 1982, members of the Kitaeb Lebanese Phalangist militia attacked the Palestinian refugee camp of Sabra and Shatila and massacred 1,500 persons. Refugees after the massacre of Palestinians at Sabra and Chatil. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311501980.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. After the Sabra & Shatila massacre.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311551598.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. After the Sabra & Shatila massacre.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311551599.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. Ariel SHARON (as minister of Defence) with Israeli generals and Lebanese officers. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311551529.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. A firing post in the barricaded part of the former National Archeological Museum. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311537313.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. In the fall of 1982, Defence Minister Ariel SHARON at the head of the forces entering Lebanon, leaning over his shoulder is General Zeev ALMOG. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311539309.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. Israeli troops loading captured weapons into truck container. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311540118.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. Palestinian refugees in Sidon. July 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311538143.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. Refugees leaving West Beirut in a pick-up truck for a safer zone out of the war area. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311540773.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. LEBANON. West Beirut. A frightened citizen who wanted to disclose an arms cache to the invading Israeli army is shut up by his panicked wife and children fearing retaliation.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311536773.
Micha Bar Am. 1982. West Beirut.Lebanon. 1982. Tanks of the Israeli Defense Forces brething through into the west part of the city.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311537311.
Micha Bar Am. 1984. South Lebanon.1984. Mr Shimon PERES the Israeli Prime Minister and Mr Yitzhak RABIN the Israeli Defense Minister, visiting Israeli Defence Forces in Lebanon. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311537314.
Rene Burri. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. Civil War. 1982. LEBANON. Beirut. Civil War. 1982.. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311571330.
Steve McCurry. 1982. LEBANON. 1982. Fisherman in port at dusk with an ancient monument in the background. ©Steve McCurry/Magnum. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311535590.
Steve McCurry. 1982. LEBANON. 1982. Muslim children clamber over an abandoned anti-aircraft. ©Steve McCurry/Magnum. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311535589.
Steve McCurry. 1982. LEBANON. 1982. Woman peeling potatoes on her balcony with destroyed houses in the background. ©Steve McCurry/Magnum. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311535588.
Steve McCurry. 1982. LEBANON. 1982. Yassir Arafat giving a speech. ©Steve McCurry/Magnum. https://library-artstor-org.aurarialibrary.idm.oclc.org/asset/AMAGNUMIG_10311535583.